If the bear doesn't notice you:
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Back away slowly and quietly:Avoid making sudden movements or loud noises that might startle the bear.
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Keep the bear in your sight:Pay attention to the bear's behavior so you can react appropriately.
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Change your course or detour:If you can't back away, try to move around the bear and give it space.
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Remain calm and vigilant:Continue to be aware of the bear's presence even after you've moved away.
If the bear notices you:
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Stay calm:Bears are generally curious and may just want to assess your presence.
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Speak calmly:Talk to the bear in a soft, reassuring voice.
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Back away slowly:Try to move away from the bear, but if the bear follows, stop and stand your ground.
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Make yourself look larger:If you are with others, stand together and raise your arms.
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Use bear spray if necessary:If the bear is charging, use bear spray to deter it.
If the bear makes contact:
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Play dead:If the encounter was a surprise or involves a mother bear with cubs, the National Park Service advises you to fall to the ground face down, cover your head and neck, and wait for the bear to leave.
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Remain still:Do not move until you are absolutely certain the bear is gone.
Important Considerations:
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Don't run:Running may trigger a chase response in the bear.
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Don't approach the bear:Always give bears space and avoid approaching them.
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Don't try to feed or bait bears:This can lead to dangerous encounters and can habituate bears to humans.
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Be aware of your surroundings:Pay attention to signs of bear activity, such as scat, tracks, or signs of feeding.
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Carry bear spray and know how to use it:Bear spray is an effective deterrent, but it should be used responsibly.
